The Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben

And it's Significance?
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What the heck is a graben?
Where can we find grabens?
Our very own graben
And it's Significance?
Way cool facts!
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So why should we care about this?
A very long time ago, this graben opened up into an ancient ocean called the Iapetus Ocean.  This ocean existed over 500 million years ago and occurred when a supercontinent called Rodinia seperated; creating this as well as several other grabens.  (Eyles, 2002)

Fig. 11: The breakup of Rodina.
rodinia.jpg
Image from: www.nvcc.edu/home/cbentley/shenandoah/rodinia.jpg

You can see the Iapetus ocean forming between North America, Amazonia and Baltica.  This breakup also resulted in the creation of our Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben.
 
 
The graben also feeds into other lakes and bodies of water in the St. Lawrence region, possibly even feeding two of the Great Lakes: Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.
 
Another contribution of the Ottawa-Bonnechere is that of earthquakes as well as oil.  Petroleum is sometimes found in these failed rifts which fill with sediment (also called aulacogens), as the case of the North Sea basin near Britain.  (Plummer et. all, 2007)

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